Because of the greater weight, the power of the W-46 diesel engine of the T-72 no longer met the requirements. The tank has the typical low silhouette of Russian tanks, which significantly reduces its hit area. The hull is made of welded armored steel elements, the tower of the T-90, developed from the old turret of the T-72BU, is made of cast steel. The T-90 was first presented to the public in 1993 at the Kubinka military exhibition. This tank was called T-72BU, but after the limited success of the Iraqi T-72 in the Second Gulf War, it was given the new name T-90 for marketing reasons. Later, improved turret armor and the TSchU-1 Schtora-1 self-protection system were retrofitted. This was a converted T-72B with the fire control system of the T-80U and new reactive armor (ERA) of the type Kontakt-5. The first prototype was built in 1989 near Uralwagonsawod in Nizhny Tagil and was called Object 188.
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